EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR) 2024/3110

[Updated May 13, 2026]

What. The EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR) 2024/3110 modernizes the 2011 framework to enhance safety, sustainability, and competitiveness in the construction sector. It introduces mandatory Digital Product Passports (DPP) for construction products to improve transparency, traceability, and circularity while reducing administrative burdens.

When. Entered into force on 7 January 2025; phased implementation of Digital Product Passports begins in 2026, with full applicability expected by 2027.

Products. All construction products placed on the EU market, including materials, components, and prefabricated elements used in building and civil engineering works.

Who. Manufacturers, importers, distributors, and construction professionals placing or using construction products in the EU. National authorities and notified bodies are responsible for enforcement and conformity assessment.

Overview

The EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR) 2024/3110 replaces the 2011 Construction Products Regulation (CPR 305/2011) to address evolving challenges in the construction sector, including sustainability, digitalization, and market fragmentation. The regulation aims to:

• Harmonize technical specifications across the EU to facilitate cross-border trade.
• Enhance product safety and performance through stricter conformity assessment procedures.
• Promote sustainability by integrating circular economy principles and reducing the environmental impact of construction products.
• Improve transparency and traceability via the introduction of Digital Product Passports (DPP).

The CPR 2024/3110 aligns with the EU Green Deal and the Circular Economy Action Plan, supporting the transition to a climate-neutral and resource-efficient economy. The regulation also supports innovative construction techniques, enhancing the sector’s competitiveness while ensuring high safety and environmental standards.

Key Requirements

The CPR 2024/3110 introduces several key obligations for economic operators and regulatory authorities:

1. Digital Product Passport (DPP)

• Mandatory for all construction products placed on the EU market.
• Must include standardized data on performance, sustainability, and conformity, accessible via a digital identifier (e.g., QR code or unique product identifier).
• Facilitates traceability throughout the product lifecycle, from manufacturing to end-of-life, and supports the assessment of a building’s carbon footprint.

2. Declaration of Performance (DoP) and CE Marking

• Manufacturers must draw up a Declaration of Performance (DoP) for each product, detailing its essential characteristics and compliance with harmonized standards.
• Products must bear the CE marking to demonstrate conformity with EU requirements.

3. Sustainability and Circularity

• Products must comply with environmental performance criteria, including:Carbon footprint and embodied emissions.Recyclability and reuse potential.Use of secondary raw materials.
• Manufacturers must provide information on safe and sustainable use, including instructions for recycling or disposal, to support circular economy objectives.

4. Conformity Assessment

• Stricter conformity assessment procedures apply, depending on the product's risk level.
• Notified bodies may be required to verify compliance for high-risk products.

5. Market Surveillance and Enforcement

• National authorities are empowered to conduct market surveillance and remove non-compliant products from the market.
• Economic operators must cooperate with authorities and provide access to DPP data upon request.

Digital Product Passport (DPP) for Construction Products

The Digital Product Passport (DPP) is a cornerstone of the CPR 2024/3110, designed to standardize and digitize product information for construction materials. The DPP serves multiple purposes:

Purpose and Benefits

• Transparency: Provides stakeholders (manufacturers, contractors, regulators, and consumers) with easy access to product data, supporting informed decision-making.
• Traceability: Enables tracking of products throughout their lifecycle, facilitating circular economy practices such as reuse and recycling.
• Administrative Efficiency: Reduces paperwork and streamlines compliance processes by digitizing documentation.
• Sustainability: Supports the assessment of environmental impacts, including a building’s carbon footprint, and promotes the use of sustainable materials.
• Circularity: Enhances the management, reuse, and recycling of construction materials, reducing the sector’s environmental impact.

Content of the DPP

The DPP must include the following information, presented in a standardized digital format:

1. General Product InformationProduct name, manufacturer details, and unique identifier.Intended use and application guidelines.Instructions for safe use and handling.
2. Performance and ConformityDeclaration of Performance (DoP): Essential characteristics and performance levels.CE marking: Evidence of compliance with EU harmonized standards.Test reports and certificates: Documentation from conformity assessment procedures.
3. Sustainability DataEnvironmental footprint: Carbon emissions, energy use, and resource efficiency.Circularity information: Recyclability, reuse potential, and end-of-life instructions.Material composition: Details on raw materials, including recycled content and hazardous substances.
4. Safety and Usage InstructionsSafety data sheets: Information on hazardous substances and safe handling.Installation and maintenance guidelines: Instructions for proper use and upkeep.
5. Supply Chain InformationOrigin of materials: Sourcing details for critical raw materials.Logistics and distribution: Data on transportation and storage conditions.

Implementation and Access

• The DPP must be machine-readable and linked to the product via a digital identifier (e.g., QR code, RFID tag, or unique product code).
• Data must be publicly accessible to stakeholders, with appropriate safeguards for confidential business information.
• Manufacturers are responsible for updating the DPP throughout the product's lifecycle, including post-consumer stages (e.g., recycling or disposal).

Compliance Timeline

The CPR 2024/3110 follows a phased implementation timeline to allow economic operators and authorities to adapt to the new requirements:
- 7 January 2025: Regulation enters into force. - 2025–2026: Development of harmonized standards and technical specifications for DPP implementation. - Early 2026: Publication of delegated and implementing acts detailing DPP requirements and conformity procedures. - Mid-2026: Pilot phase for DPP implementation begins for selected product categories. | - 2027: Full applicability of DPP requirements for all construction products placed on the EU market. - 2028 onwards: Review and evaluation of the regulation’s impact, with potential updates based on feedback. |

Penalties and Enforcement

Non-compliance with the CPR 2024/3110 may result in penalties and enforcement actions, which vary by EU Member State but typically include:

1. Market Surveillance Actions

• Product withdrawal or recall: Authorities may order the removal of non-compliant products from the market.
• Corrective measures: Economic operators may be required to bring products into compliance or provide additional documentation.
• Fines and sanctions: Financial penalties may be imposed for serious or repeated non-compliance.

2. Legal Consequences

• Civil liability: Manufacturers or importers may be held liable for damages caused by non-compliant products.
• Criminal liability: In cases of fraud or deliberate non-compliance, criminal charges may apply.

3. Reputational Risks

• Loss of market access: Non-compliant products may be banned from the EU market.
• Damage to brand reputation: Public disclosure of non-compliance can harm consumer trust and business relationships.

4. Enforcement Mechanisms

• National authorities are responsible for enforcing the CPR and may conduct unannounced inspections or product testing.
• Notified bodies play a key role in verifying compliance for high-risk products.
• Cross-border cooperation: EU Member States collaborate to ensure consistent enforcement across the Single Market.

For More Information

For further details on the CPR 2024/3110 and its requirements, consult the following official resources:

• EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR) 2024/3110 - Full Text
• European Commission - Construction Products
• Digital Product Passport for Construction Products - FPS Economy Belgium
• New EU Rules on Safety and Sustainability of Construction Products - European Commission News
• EU Market Surveillance and Compliance

For guidance on compliance, contact your national market surveillance authority or a notified body accredited under the CPR.